Delaware Department of Justice
Attorney General Kathy Jennings


Impact Litigation


Created in 2019, the Office of Impact Litigation oversees litigation that involves significant consequences for public policy, notably including a wide variety of multistate lawsuits defending the rule of law at the federal level. The Office of Impact Litigation also has an expansive corporate accountability portfolio defending Delawareans from illegal and fraudulent business activity, with defendants ranging from Big Pharma to industrial polluters to negligent gun dealers.

 

The Office of Impact Litigation has saved $874.8 million for Delaware since January 1, 2025.

The following database includes links to downloadable PDFs of legal complaints. While the Delaware DOJ hosts these files in order to guarantee public access, they are Court records and the Delaware DOJ cannot guarantee that they are optimized for use with assistive technology.
Case Caption District Subject District Court Proceedings Relief Awarded Appellate Posture Summary Downloads
Arizona v. Kennedy

No. 3:26-cv-1609

N.D. Cal. Childhood Vaccines 02/24/2026: Complaint filed AGs sue the Trump administration over changes that stripped seven childhood vaccines — those protecting against rotavirus, meningococcal disease, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) — of their universally recommended status. The lawsuit also challenges Secretary Kennedy’s unlawful replacement of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Complaint
Oregon v. Trump

No. 1:26-cv-01472

Ct. of Intl. Trade. Section 122 Tariffs 03/05/2026: Complaint filed AG coalition plus the governors of Pennsylvania and Kentucky sue the Trump administration for imposing global tariffs that do not fall within the limited circumstances required by the relevant statute. Complaint
Massachusetts v. Department of Education

No. 1:26-cv-11229

D. Mass. IPEDS Survey 03/11/2026: Complaint filed

03/24/2026: TRO granted extending deadlines for information gathering until April 6

03/24/2026: TRO granted extending deadlines for information gathering until April 6 AG coalition sues the Trump Administration for demanding that higher education institutions provide detailed data on students that would jeopardize their privacy as well as leave institutions vulnerable to inadvertent errors and unreliable data, which could lead to costly penalties and baseless investigations into their admissions practices. Complaint
Illinois v. HUD

No. 3:26-cv-02262

N.D. Cal HUD 2025 FHAP Guidance 03/16/2026: Complaint filed AG coalition sues the Trump administration over guidance it issued that significantly weakens fair housing protections in contravention of state law and makes it harder to hold landlords accountable for discrimination. Complaint
Massachusetts v. EPA

No. 26-1061

D.C. Cir. EPA Endangerment Finding 3/19/2026: Petition for Review of Final Agency Action filed AG coalition (including the AG from the U.S. Virgin Islands), the Governor of Pennsylvania, and 10 cities and counties filed a petition challenging the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) rescission of the Endangerment Finding, EPA’s formal acknowledgement that greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles contribute to air pollution that drives climate change and endangers public health and welfare; it has served as the legal basis under the Clean Air Act for limiting climate pollution from vehicles. Complaint
Massachusetts v USDA

No 1:16-cv-11396

D. Mass. USDA Terms and Conditions 03/23/2026: Complaint filed AG coalition sues challenging the Trump Administration’s attempt to impose new discriminatory conditions on U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) grants that would require federal funding recipients to comply with vague, hateful, and unrelated policies on immigration, gender ideology, transgender athletes, and diversity, equity, and inclusion. Complaint
Oregon v. HHS D. Or. Title IX GAC Certifications and Terms 01/13/2026: Complaint filed Complaint
Oregon v. Kennedy

No. 6:25-cv-02409

D. Or. Kennedy Declaration re Gender Affirming Care for Minors 12/23/2025: Complaint filed 03/20/2026: Summary Judgment granted to Plaintiffs: The Kennedy Declaration that gender affirming care for minors is “unsafe and ineffective” was invalidated. Litigation challenging an HHS/Secretary Kennedy “declaration,” claiming that certain forms of gender-affirming care are “unsafe and ineffective.” In the declaration, Secretary Kennedy claimed to give HHS the power to exclude health care providers and institutions from the Medicare and Medicaid programs simply for providing health care for transgender adolescents. The agency also announced two proposed rules that would completely bar gender-affirming care providers and associated hospitals from participating in Medicare and Medicaid and ban payments for transgender health care through Medicaid. Complaint
New York v. Vought

No. 6:25-cv-2384

D. Or. Closure of the Consumer Fraud and Protection Bureau 12/22/2025: Complaint Filed Twenty-one state and district attorneys general filed a lawsuit against Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought on Monday, opposing his moves to shutter the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Complaint
California v. U.S. Department of Transportation

No. 2:25-cv-02574

W.D. Wash. Charging and Fueling Infrastructure (CFI) 12/16/2025: Complaint filed Litigation challenging the Suspension of the Charging and Fueling Infrastructure (CFI) Discretionary Grant Program Complaint
California v. Noem

25-cv-13829

D. Mass. H-1B Visas 12/12/2025: Complaint filed Challenge to the Trump Administration’s recent implementation of a DHS/USCIS policy charging employers, including public employers such as K-12 schools and higher education institutions, a $100,000 fee for new H-1B non-immigrant visa petitions for highly skilled workers. Complaint
New York v. Rollins

6:25-cv-02186

D. Oregon SNAP Non-Citizen Guidance 11/26/2025: Complaint and Motion for PI filed 12/15/2025: States secure preliminary injunction AGs sue the Department of Agriculture for issuing new SNAP guidance that illegally restricts program eligibility for lawful permanent residents. Complaint
Washington v. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

1:25-cv-00626

D. Rhode Island HUD Continuum of Care Grants 11/25/2025: Complaint and Motion for PI filed 12/19/2025: The Court granted the States’ motion for a preliminary injunction

02/27/2026: The Court firmly denied the Government’s motion to dissolve the preliminary injunction, finding that the Plaintiff states continue to face the threat of irreparable harm.

03/02/2026: HUD filed an appeal in the First Circuit.

AGs sue the Department of Housing and Urban Development for adopting new policies that limit access to housing funds for people who are transgender, struggling with mental illness and/or substance use disorder, or live in a jurisdiction with homelessness policy that the federal government disagrees with Complaint
Massachusetts v. Department of Education

25-cv-13244

D. Mass Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program 11/03/2025: Complaint filed 22 AGs filed suit to block illegal conditions on the activities of those who would otherwise qualify for loan forgiveness based on their work in public service. Specifically, the government seeks to disqualify individuals whose work relates to a “substantial illegal purpose.” The only forms of illegal conduct specified are a list of the Administration’s disfavored activities, such as support for immigrants, gender-affirming care, DEI, and political protests. Complaint
Massachusetts v. USDA

No. 1:25-cv-13165

D. Mass SNAP Funding Lapse 10/28/2025: Complaint and TRO filed 11/13/2025: The majority of the relief sought in the case became moot with the government reopening Challenging the withholding of funds that were appropriated by Congress to keep SNAP running during the Government shutdown. Complaint
New York v. U.S. DOJ
No. 1:25-00499
D. Rhode Island Prohibition on Victims of Crime Act (VOCA) funded victim services paying for legal assistance for immigrant victims of crime. 10/01/2025: Case filed

10/05/2025: DOJ filed motion to stay in light of the government shutdown, to which the State plaintiffs did not consent.

11/14/2025: In a negotiated resolution, the DOJ agreed that the Legal Services Provision was inapplicable to VOCA Victim Services programs, acceding to the result States sought through the litigation. On 11/14/2025, therefore, States filed a motion to dismiss their complaint. Challenge to new immigration-related restrictions place on VOCA Victim Assistance, VOCA Victim Compensation, and Byrne JAG Program grant recipients that seeks to force entities who provide legal services to crime victims to request citizenship verification information from victims, except in very limited circumstances. Complaint
Illinois v. Noem
No. 1:25-00495
D. Rhode Island Homeland Security Grant Program Reallocations 09/29/2025: Complaint and TRO filed 09/30/2025: Court grants TRO from the bench.

10/24/2025: By stipulation, TRO converted to a preliminary injunction, and parties set a briefing schedule for States’ motion for summary judgment

12/22/2025: The Court granted the States’ motion for summary judgment

On Saturday, September 27, FEMA issued the award notifications for the Homeland Security Grants Program (HSGP) reallocating millions of dollars away from disfavored states. In addition to reducing and reallocating funds, FEMA shortened the period of performance (POP) for the grant awards from 3 years to 1 year. FEMA took this action without explanation. FEMA shortened the POP for all states who received the grants not just those disfavored states. The proposed lawsuit challenges both the reductions and reallocations and the new, much shorted POP. Complaint
Washington v. HHS
No. 6:25-01748
D. Oregon Sexual health education grant terminations based on mentions of geneder identity 9/26/2025: Complaint and Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed.

9/30/2025: Briefing schedule set; Response to Preliminary Injunction due 10/8, reply due 10/15, oral argument set for 10/16/2025.

10/27/2025: Preliminary injunction granted Threatened terminations to Personal Responsibility Education Program (PREP) and Title V Sexual Risk Avoidance Education program (SRAE) grants if State awardees do not remove references to gender identity and sexual orientation in program Complaint
New Jersey v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, No. 25-cv-00404
(Co-lead state)
D. Rhode Island Cuts to Victims of Crime Act (VOCA) victim assistance funding 8/18/2025: Complaint filed
Resolution: Following the coalition’s lawsuit forward, U.S. DOJ has abandoned its plans to impose these conditions on $178 million in VOCA Victim Assistance grants and $1.2 billion in VOCA Victim Compensation grants. These grants will continue to be provided to states with no requirement that States assist DHS in immigration enforcement.
21 States and the District of Columbia filed suit to prevent the imposition of terms and conditions on Victims of Violent Crime Act (VOCA) funding that would require victims compensation programs to verify the immigration status of victims before providing services funded by the grants. Complaint
New York v. U.S. DOJ
No. 1:25-cv-00345
D. Rhode Island Cuts to education and health programs including Head Start 8/15/2025: Amended Complaint filed

8/20/2025: District Ct. hearing

9/10/2025: Preliminary injunction entered. 22 AGs sue to block restrictions, issued without notice, requiring immigration status verification before public services like Head Start, Meals on Wheels, and domestic violence shelter can be provided to individuals. Complaint
New York v. U.S. Dep’t of Energy

No.6:25-cv-01458-MTK

D. Oregon Department of Energy Indirect Costs 08/15/2025: Complaint filed 11/10/2025: Summary judgment granted

03/31/2026: The Government abandoned its appeal

16 AGs and Gov. Shapiro/Beshear sue to prevent the imposition of a cap on the amount of indirect costs of research that can be paid under Department of Energy grants. Complaint
New Jersey v. Bondi

No. 1:25-cv-01807-PX

(Co-lead state)
D. Md. Federal attempt to distribute Forced Reset Triggers 6/9/2025: Complaint Filed

6/10/2025: Motion for PI filed

7/7/2025: California joins the lawsuit and parties file an amended complaint

7/11/2025: Plaintiffs withdraw Motion for a Preliminary Injunction after Defendants agree not to sell Forced Reset Triggers (FRTs) in Plaintiff states. However, they will still be available in other states.

By Agreement, Federal Defendants and Defendant RBT agreed not to return FRTs to Plaintiff States directly or indirect. 16 States, led by New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware, filed to stop the return of Forced Reset Trigger (FRT) devices, a type of machine gun conversion device that accelerates the fire rate of AR-15 style assault rifles to more than 20 rounds per second. Complaint
California v. Kennedy, HHS, No. 25-12019 D. MA Center for Medicaid Studies/Affordable Care Act Rules 7/17/2025: Complaint filed with Motion for PI

08/07/2025: Defendant Opposition to Motion for Preliminary Injunction Due

08/13/2025: Hearing on Preliminary Injunction (Order and Details Pending)

20 AGs sue to block new Trump administration rules governing the Affordable Care Act that could cost up to 1.8 million people their health insurance. Complaint
Washington v. FEMA, No. 12006 D. Mass. FEMA Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) Program cancellation 07/16/2025: Complaint filed

07/31/2025: Hearing on Motion for Preliminary Injunction

08/05/2025: Preliminary Injuanction granted

12/11/2025: Summary Judgment granted to plaintiff states

03/06/2026: Motion to enforce the Preliminary Injunction Granted.

08/05/2025: Preliminary Injunction Granted: The Government is preliminarily enjoined from spending the funds allocated to BRIC for non-BRIC purposes until the court is able to render a final judgment on the merits.

12/11/2025: Plaintiff States’ Motion for Summary Judgment granted

20 AGs sue to block FEMA’s illegal dismantling of the Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities disaster preparedness program. Complaint
California v. McMahon, No. 25-00329 D. Rhode Island OMB Freeze of Department of Education Funds 07/14/2025: Complaint and PI filed

07/25/2025: Hearing is set for August 13

07/18/2025: Concession by Defendants: the Trump Administration announced it would release approximately $1.4 billion in funding for after school programs 23 AGs AGs sue over OMB withholding funding for programs administered by Department of Education. Complaint
Massachusetts v. Trump, No. 25-12162 D. Mass. Gender Affirming Care for minors 8/1/2025: Complaint filed 16 AGs and Gov. Shapiro sue to block President Trump’s “”Denial of Care”” Executive Order that threatened civil and criminal prosecution to any healthcare provider that provides gender-affirming care for anyone under age 19. Complaint
California v. HHS, No. 3:25-cv-05536 N.D. Cal. Medicaid Data Sharing for immigration enforcement 7/1/2025: Complaint filed

07/15/2025: Updated Schedule on Motion for Preliminary Injunction issued

07/25/2025: Defendant Opposition Due

07/30/2025: Plaintiff Reply

08/15/2025: Case Management Conference scheduled

08/12/2025: PI was granted in part AGs sue the Department of Health and Human Services’ (HHS) because it provided unfettered access to individual, confidential personal health data to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for immigration enforcement purposes. Complaint
California v. Department of Health and Human Services

No. 1:25-cv-12118

D. MA Defunding Planned Parenthood 7/29/2025: Complaint filed 10/15/2025: Preliminary injunction granted AGs & Gov. Shapiro sue to block the unconstitutional “Defund Provision” of the 2025 reconciliation law that forbids state from using Medicaid dollars to pay for healthcare services provided at Planned Parenthood health centers. Complaint
California v. Department of Agriculture

No. 3:25-cv-06310

N.D. Cal SNAP Data Requests 7/28/2025: Complaint filed

10/31/2025: Case Management Conference

10/15/2025: Preliminary injunction granted AGs sue the Department of Agriculture over its demand that states turn over personal and sensitive information about millions of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program recipient or lose funding under the program. Complaint
Washington v. Department of Education

 

No. 2:25-cv-01228

W.D. Wash. Mental Health Grants 6/30/2025: Complaint filed

7/2/2025: Motion for Preliminary Injunction Filed Hearing scheduled for 9/5

07/17/2025: Briefing Schedule Filed in the District Court

08/06/2025: Defendant Opposition to Motion for Preliminary Injunction Due

08/15/2025: Plaintiff Reply Due

09/05/2025: Preliminary Injunction Hearing

10/27/2025: Preliminary Injunction granted

12/19/2025: The Court granted the States’ motion for summary judgment

AGs file suit against the Department of Education over their unlawful decision to discontinue grants awarded through Congressionally-established school mental health funding programs. Complaint
New Jersey v. OMB

No. 1:25-cv-11816

D. Mass PGAP/Agency-Priorities Clause 6/24/2025: Complaint filed

07/28/2025: District Court files Scheduling Order:

08/04/2025: Plaintiff Motion for Summary Judgment Due

22 states signed onto this suit that pushes back on the administrations unprecedented and unlawful campaign to terminate billions of dollars in critical federal funding which was appropriated by Congress. Agencies began cutting funding invoking a single clause mentioned in the federal regulations promulgated by OMB. this clause provides that federal agencies may terminate grants “pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Federal Award , including, to the extent authorized by law, if an award no longer effectuates the program goals or agency priorities.” This clause has since been incorporated into each agency listed as defendants in this case. Complaint
New York v. National Science Foundation, No. 1:25-cv-04452 S.D.N.Y. Cuts to National Science Foundation Grants 5/28/2025: Complaint and Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed

 

Second Preliminary Injunction granted 06/03/2025

The Court decided that the claims regarding the challenged grants (as compared to the issues regarding the indirect cost rate cap) had to be brought in the Court of Federal Claims.

08/01/2025: Preliminary Injunction Denied.

16 states filed suit to stop cuts to National Science Foundation Grants that targeted programs with names that the administration deemed to promote DEI. The suit also challenges a NSF-wide cap on the reimbursement rate for the indirect costs of research at 15%. Complaint
New York v. McMahon, No. 1:25-cv-10601

No. 25-1495 (1st Circuit)

D. Mass. Dismantling the Department of Education 07/14/2025: Supreme Court rules in a 6-3 decision that the President’s plan to dismantle the Department beginning with mass layoffs may move forward.

08/08/2025: Plaintiff states file Motion to Vacate the Preliminary Injunction and schedule a status conference to discuss final judgment on the merits.

08/22/2025: Defendant Answer Due after extension granted on 08/01/2025

05/22/2025: Preliminary Injunction entered

07/14/2025: United States Supreme Court stayed the preliminary injunction

6/4/2025: defendants filed a Notice of Appeal to the First Circuit.

7/14/2025: The Supreme Court of the United States Stayed the District Court’s injunction, permitting terminations to proceed pending appeals

 Twenty states and the District of Columbia requested the court to halt the announced Department of Education (DOE) and the Trump administration’s planned Reduction in Force (RIF) of half of the remaining employees of the DOE and closure of the DOE. The states based their claims on violations of the constitutional separation of powers and the Executive’s duty of care to execute laws, and as arbitrary and capricious under the Administrative Procedure Act. Complaint
Colorado v. HHS, No. 1:25-cv-000121

No. 25-1671 (First Cir.)

D. Rhode Island Public health grant cuts TRO issued on 4/3/2025 (i.e. almost immediately after the case was filed on 4/1/2025)

Preliminary Injunction entered 5/16/2025, but it seemed to give the government leave to cancel the grants again with 14 days notice. The Government immediately issued that notice and tried to cut the grants again.

On 5/16/2025, the Judge said he would enter a new TRO against that, with brefing for a further PI to be completed by 6/3/2025

On 7/15/2025, the Def. appealed to the First Circuit.

07/30/2025: First Circuit grants Defendants Voluntary Motion to Dismiss Appeal of Preliminary Injunction.

08/12/2025: In the District Court, an extension is granted to Defendants to Answer the Amended Complaint, order pending.

23 states sued to challenge the Trump administration’s plan to claw back about $11 billion in federal money previously allocated to the states for public health, mental health, and addiction services as unlawful under the APA including because the cuts came with no advance warning; the plaintiffs allege the cuts have devastating consequences for communities throughout the country. Complaint
New York, et al. v. Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., 25-cv-00196 D. Rhode Island Layoffs at HHS 7/1/2025: Complaint and Motion for Preliminary Injunction Filed

07/18/2025: Defendant Motion to Vacate the Preliminary Injunction in light of the CASA decision rejected.

07/25/2025: Plaintiff Response to Motion to Clarify Preliminary Injunction Filed

08/13/2025: The District Court issued an Order Clarifying the Preliminary Injunction, narrowing its scope to only six of the agency’s centers from the order. The original lawsuit cited over 10,000 possible firings and after this, thousands of people will still likely lose their jobs despite the lawsuit.

Seeks to reverse the Trump administration’s reorganization of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and the mass termination of 10,000 employees Complaint
California v. United States Department of Transportation, No. 25-cv-00208 D. Rhode Island Immigration-related conditions on Department of Transportation grants Complaint filed 5/13/2025

06/19/2025: Preliminary Injunction granted and Stay pending appeal denied.

07/17/2025: Plaintiff’s Motion to Modify Preliminary Injunction to include the District of Columbia and Kentucky granted.

08/19/2025: Parties to file cross-motions to dismiss and for summary judgment

6/19/2025: Preliminary injunction granted

11/4/2025: Court rules on summary judgment that the challenged terms and conditions were unconstitutional and void.

Challenge to threats by the Department of Transportation to withhold critical federal dollars from states that do not use their local law enforcement resources for federal immigration enforcement. Complaint
Illinois v. Federal Emergency Management Agency, No 1:25-cv-00206

1st Cir.: 25-2131

D. Rhode Island

1st Cir.

Immigration-related conditions on FEMA grants 5/13/2025: Complaint filed

6/2/2025: Motion for PI filed on

6/6/2025: Response in opposition of PI filed

7/2/2025: Amended Complaint and Motion for Summary Judgement filed

7/23/2025: Def. Motion for Summary Judgement and Opposition to Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgement filed

09/29/2025: District Court grants the state plaintiffs summary judgment on all claims

10/14/2025: District Court grants a motion to enforce the order for summary judgment

09/29/2025: District Court grants the state plaintiffs summary judgment on all claims , declaring the challenged terms and conditions unconstitutional and violative of the APA.

10/14/2025: District Court grants a motion to enforce the order for summary judgment
Challenge to threats by FEMA and Homeland Security to withhold critical federal dollars from states that do not use their local law enforcement resources for federal immigration enforcement. Complaint
California v. Trump, No. 1:25-cv-10810

First Cir. No. 25-1726

D. Mass Voting restrictions 4/3/2025: Complaint filed on 4/3/2025.

The government has filed a motion to stay or transfer the case to D. D.C. We filed an opposition on 5/7/2025. The Court denied the motion to stay on 5/9/2025.

Preliminary Injunction granted 6/13/2025.

07/18/2025: Preliminary Injunction modified because of CASA decision, limiting certain relief to the Plaintiff States only.

07/31/2025: Defendants have appealed to the first circuit.

Preliminary Injunction granted 6/13/2025.

07/18/2025: Preliminary Injunction modified because of CASA decision, limiting certain relief to the Plaintiff States only.

Nineteen states filed a Complaint in the District of Massachusetts for injunctive and declaratory relief that the Trump Administration’s Elections EO provisions that require documentary proof of citizenship, and seeking to enforce that mail in ballots received after election day, are unconstitutional. The Democratic Party, multiple advocacy groups, and the States of Washington and Oregon have also filed lawsuits with similar allegations. Complaint
Washington v. Department of Transportation, No. 2:25-cv-00848 W.D. Wash. Electric Vehicle Charging funds Case Filed on 5/7/2025

Oral Argument on our motion for Preliminary Injunction is set for 6/17/2025

07/23/2025: Court grants Motion to Intervene for environmental public interest organizations, including Sierra Club, National Resources Defense Council (NRDC), and others.

08/01/2025: Plaintiff Reply Due

08/11/2025: Defendant Reply Due

06/24/2025 – Preliminary Injunction Issued 16 AGs sue to challenge the Trump Administration’s cancellation of funds for electric vehicle charging infrastructure. Complaint
Oregon v. Trump, No. 1:25-cv-00077

No. 25-1813 (Fed. Circuit of Appeals)

Ct. of Intl. Trade. Trump Tariffs Case Filed 4/23/2025

Permanent Injunction entered 5/28/2025

The Government filed an appeal with the Federal Circuit and motion for a stay pending appeal in the Court of International Trade on 5/28/2025

On 5/29/2025, The Federal Circuit entered an administrative stay of the injunction pending briefing on the motion to stay

07/31/2025: Oral Argument heard in the Federal Circuit

02/20/2026: SCOTUS affirms the invalidation of the Tariffs President Trump imposed under IEEPA

 

05/28/2025: Court of International Trade entered a permanent injunction

08/29/2025: Federal Circuit Affirms the judgment of the lower court.

02/20/2026: SCOTUS affirms the invalidation of the Tariffs President Trump imposed under IEEPA

Lawsuit by 12 states challenging President Trump’s executive orders calling for higher tariffs on most products worldwide. Complaint
Maryland v. Corporation for National and Community Service, No. 25-cv-01363-DLB
(Co-lead state)
D. Maryland Dismantling of AmeriCorps 04/29/2025: Original complaint filed

05/06/2025: Motion for Preliminary Injunction filed

06/05/2025: Preliminary Injunction granted

07/24/2025: Amended Complaint Filed, adding the Office of Management and Budget as a defendant

08/04/2025: Filed second motion for Preliminary Injunction

08/28/2025: OMB agrees to release FY2025 appropriated funds that it had held back from AmeriCorps, which had been subject to challenge by the 08/04/2025 PI motion

06/05/2025: Preliminary injunction required the restoration of FY2024 and 2025 AmeriCorps programs and funding cancelled by the Administration

08/28/2025: OMB agrees to release FY2025 appropriated funds that it had held back from AmeriCorps, which had been subject to challenge by the 08/04/2025 PI motion

 

The lawsuit, joined by 24 states and Washington DC challenges the attempt to dismantle AmeriCorps. The case presents 3 APA claims (Contrary to law, Notice and Comment, Arbitrary and Capricious), constitutional Separation of Powers claim, and an ultra vires claim. Complaint
New York v. U.S. Department of Education, 1:25-cv-02990 (ER)(BCM) SDNY Termination of  Education Stabilization Funds 04/10/2025: Complaint filed

05/06/2025: Preliminary Injunction granted

06/03/2025: Second Preliminary Injunction granted

06/04/2025: Def. filed notice of interlocutory appeal to the Second Circuit.

06/10/2025: Def. notice of interlocutory appeal to the Second Circuit was DENIED

07/03/2025: Defendants file status report, asserting compliance with P.I.

05/06/2025: Preliminary Injunction granted

06/03/2025: Second Preliminary Injunction granted

AGs and Governor Shapiro sue after the Department of Education unilaterally and without notice rescinded education grant funds, on grounds that the COVID 19 emergency was declared over, although the grants were obligated through March 2026.

Following the granting of the first preliminary injunction, the government purported to change the length of time grant recipients had to draw down funds to 14 days, arguing that they that that was consistent with the PI order.

The states moved for a second PI to prevent changes to the draw down period, and to keep funds flowing. The judge granted the second preliminary injunction as well.

Complaint
Rhode Island v. Trump, No. 1:25-cv-00128

No. 25-1477 (1st Cir.)

D. Rhode Island Attempted dismantling of 3 federal agencies, including those supporting libraries and museum and minority-owned businesses 04/04/2025: Complaint and Motion for TRO filed

Parties stipulated to convert the motion for TRO to a motion for a Preliminary Injunction

05/16/2025: Government appealed to the First Circuit

06/12/2025: Amended Complaint filed complaint

07/10/2025: Status conference held

07/15/2025: Joint Stipulation filed on behalf of the Plaintiff states on 07/15/2025 and entered on 07/16/2025.

08/11/2025: Status Report filed by Defendants, asserting compliance with the Preliminary Injunction

5/13/2025: Preliminary Injunction granted

11/21/2025: The Court granted the States’ motion for summary judgment.

01/20/2026: The federal government filed a notice of appeal

05/16/2025: Appealed to 1st Cir.

9/11/2025: 1st Cir. denies Government’s motion for a stay of the preliminary injunction pending appeal.”

On March 14, the President issued an Executive Order (the “Closure Order”) directing the Institute of Museum and Library Services, the Minority Business Development Agency, the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, and four other agencies to eliminate every one of their programs and components not mandated by statute, and to reduce their statutorily mandated functions and associated staff to the minimum required by law. For at least three agencies, “full compliance” has meant gutting every one of their operations—statutorily mandated or not. The complaint challenges the cuts to these agencies. Complaint
Massachusetts v. Kennedy, No. 1:25-cv-10814 D. Mass Deliberate delays in NIH grant application reviews and termination of issued NIH grants 4/4/2025: Complaint and Motion for TRO filed

4/14/2025: Amended Complaint filed

5/5/2025 Plaintiffs filed Reply to Response to Motion for P.I.

06/24/2025: Motion for Stay Pending Appeal denied

07/02/2025: Updated ruling in favor of Plaintiffs, reinstating grants as to the Plaintiff states (per CASA precedent) and Defendants file Appeal

07/18/2025: Defendant Motion for a Stay Pending Appeal rejected and District Court ruling reaffirmed

08/15/2025: Court order on Discover due

09/02/2025: Final Pretrial Conference and oral arguments on Motion to Dismiss

09/15/2025: Bench trial completion deadline

6/16/2025: Preliminary Injunction Granted

08/21/2025: Preliminary injunction stayed by SCOTUS.

AGs sued, arguing that the administration’s decision to terminate plaintiffs’ grants from the NIH was arbitrary and capricious in multiple ways: among other things, defendants failed to adequately explain the basis for their decision and failed to engage in reasoned consideration of any recipients’ projects (or the consequences of terminating them). Complaint
New York, et al. v. Donald Trump, 1:25-cv-11221 D. Mass. Cancellation of Wind Energy Projects 05/05/2025: Case Filed 05/05/2025: Complaint and Motion for Preliminary Injunction Filed

06/18/2025: Hearing set for 11:30am

08/08/2025: Parties to file cross-motions for summary judgment

08/22/2025: Parties to respond to cross-motions

09/04/2025: Hearing

07/03/2025: Preliminary Injunction Granted

12/08/2025: States win summary judgment

17 states and D.C. have asked a district court to block Trump’s ban on wind energy approvals and declare it illegal. Complaint
New York v. Trump, No. 1:25-cv-01144 SDNY DOGE’s access to sensitive data at the Department of the Treasury 02/07/2025: Original complaint filed

02/08/2025: Won a TRO

02/21/2025: Won a preliminary injunction

03/10/2025: The government moved to partially dissolve the TRO

03/12/2025: The states moved for reconsideration of the scope of the preliminary injunction

04/11/2025: The Court granted the government’s motion to partially dissolve the preliminary injunction as to one DOGE employee, and denied the States’ motion for reconsideration

05/01/2025: The government moved to fully dissolve the preliminary injunction

05/27/2025: The Court denied the government’s motion to dissolve the PI

07/28/2025: Defendants file Notice of Appeal to the Second Circuit on the Preliminary Injunction.

02/08/2025: Won a TRO

02/21/2025: Won a preliminary injunction

Nineteen state attorneys general sued President Donald Trump and Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent alleging that individuals affiliated with the Department of Government Efficiency (“DOGE”) were granted unauthorized access to sensitive Treasury Department records in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act, the Privacy Act, and other ethics statutes. A federal court temporarily blocked DOGE’s access to certain payment records maintained by the Treasury Department containing sensitive data while the case proceeds, citing potential violations of federal law. Complaint
New York v. Trump, No. 1:25-cv-00039

No. 25-1236 (1st Circuit)

D. Rhode Island OMB Memo/Federal Funding Pause 01/25/2025: Complaint and Motion for Temporary Restraining Order Filed.

02/12/2025: Order reaffirming Temporary Restraining

03/27/2025: Defendants’ Motion to Stay Preliminary Injunction Pending Appeal denied

04/04/2025: Plaintiffs’ Motion for Enforcement of Preliminary Injunction granted

04/07/2025: Motion for Enforcement of Preliminary Injunction is Stayed in light of Supreme Court decision in California v. Department of Education, the “SEED grants” case

01/31/2025: Won TRO

02/10/2025: Won Motion to Enforce TRO

03/06/2025: Won preliminary injunction

04/28/2025: Appeal to the First Circuit Court is filed.

11/18/2025: The First Circuit heard oral argument on the merits of the government’s appeal.

03/27/2026: The First Circuit denied the federal government’s motion for a stay pending appeal.

04/14/2026: The District Court lifted the stay, denied the government’s motion for reconsideration or for a stay pending appeal.

The attorneys general of 22 states and the District of Columbia sued the federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB), challenging its directive to pause federal funding as a violation of the Administrative Procedure Act and the First Amendment. While the OMB later rescinded the memo referred to in the states’ complaint, the federal courts since then have ruled that the Trump Administration should release the funding freeze. Complaint
New York v. U.S. Department of Education, 1:25-cv-11116 D. Mass Title VI Certifications 4/25/2025: Complaint Filed

09/24/2025: Scheduling Conference

The Department of Education agreed not to enforce the challenge Title VI certification requirement during the pendency of the lawsuit Lawsuit filed to challenge enforcement of a certfication that recipients of education grants would not practice DEI. Complaint
Maryland v. U.S. Department of Agriculture, No. 1:25-cv-00748

No. 25-1248 (4th Circuit)

D. Maryland Federal Probationary Employee Mass Firings 03/06/2025: Complaint and Motion for Temporary Restraining Order filed

04/03/2025: Reduction-in-Force cases consolidated by Fourth Circuit

04/04/2025: Defendants’ motion for Stay Pending Appeal denied by District Court

04/09/2025: Defendants’ motion for Stay Pending Appeal granted by Fourth Circuit

03/13/2025: Plaintiffs won TRO

04/01/2025: Won preliminary injunction

04/09/2025: 4th Circuit stayed the preliminary injunction
09/09/2025: 4th Circuit reversed the grant of preliminary injunction

 

4/2/2025: The federal government appealed to the 4th Circuit

4/4/2025: The district court denied a motion to stay pending appeal

4/9/2025: 4th Circuit granted Defendants’ Motion for a Stay Pending Appeal

09/08/2025: 4th Circuit reversed the grant of preliminary injunction

Lawsuit challenging February 11, 2025 government-wide Reductions in Force (RIFs) Complaint
Massachusetts v. NIH, No. 1:25-cv-10338

No. 25-1343 (1st Circuit)

D. Mass Medical research funding (NIH indirect costs) 02/10/2025: Complaint and Motion for Temporary Restraining Order Filed; Motion for TRO was later converted to a Motion for a Preliminary Injunction

04/08/2025: Defendants file Appeal of Permanent Injunction to First Circuit.

Won a nationwide preliminary injunction on 3/5/2025, protecting $12 million in funding for the University of Delaware, and $1.4 million for Delaware State University

By consent, the preliminary injunction was converted to a permanent injunction on 4/4/2025.

04/08/2025: The government appealed to the 1st Cir.

01/06/2026: The 1st Circuit affirmed the lower court’s ruling.

22 state governments sued the National Institute of Health (“NIH”), challenging NIH’s new policy that caps the amount of reimbursements available for the indirect costs of medical research grants, including administration, personnel, and leasing. The plaintiff states argue that the policy violates federal law and exceeds NIH’s authority. The governments have requested the court declare the policy unlawful and immediately and permanently block implementation of the policy. The court granted their request and has blocked the policy from implementation nationwide, and required reporting by NIH to ensure compliance. Complaint
New Jersey v. Trump, No. 1:25-cv-10139

No. 25-1170 (1st Circuit)

D. Mass/1st Circuit Court of Appeals Birthright Citizenship Won preliminary injunction; currently on appeal in the 1st Circuit. Circuit court denied the feds’ motion for a stay.

On March 13, the government appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.

Oral argument held before SCOTUS May 15 on propriety of national injunction

06/27/2025: The Supreme Court finds that nationwide injunctions are not permitted as a blanket practice because they have no historical analog. However the Court declines to rule on whether the particular concerns the states raised require a tailored remedy that extends beyond the plaintiff states. And thus, the Court leaves the door open to the possibility that this particular situation of the harms that befall a state and its residents when citizenship is a patchwork system may require more sweeping relief (up to and including an injunction that applies in all states).

07/25/2025: The District Court once again blocks the Birthright Citizenship EO in Ruling on Scope of the Preliminary Injunction, clarifies and reiterates that his relief is universal despite CASA decision.

02/13/2025: Won preliminary injunction

07/25/2025: The District Court once again blocks the Birthright Citizenship EO in Ruling on Scope of the Preliminary Injunction, clarifies and reiterates that his relief is universal despite CASA decision.

A broad coalition of states sued President Donald Trump alleging his Executive Order (EO) revoking birthright citizenship for children of undocumented immigrants and others is unconstitutional.

A federal court temporarily blocked the EO while the lawsuit is pending on the basis that it likely violates the Fourteenth Amendment; and the Fourth Circuit denied the defendants’ motion for a stay. The government appealed to the Supreme Court.

Complaint

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