§7302. Definitions.

(a) Generally. - When used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) "Attorney General" means the Attorney General of the State or his duly appointed deputy.

(2) "Agent" means any individual, other than a broker-dealer, who represents a broker-dealer or issuer in effecting or attempting to effect purchases or sales of securities. "Agent" does not include an individual who represents (A) an issuer in (i) effecting transactions in a security exempted by §7309(a)(1), (2), (3), (10), or (11) of this title, (ii) effecting transactions exempted by §7309(b) of this title,

(iii) effecting transactions in a covered security as described in §18(b)(3) and (4)(D) of the Securities Act of 1933, or (iv) effecting transactions with existing employees, partners or directors of the issuer if no commission or other remuneration is paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting any person in this State; (B) a broker dealer in effecting transactions in this State limited to those transactions described in §15(h)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or (C) an issuer or a member of a bona fide agricultural cooperative whose securities are exempt from registration under §7309(a)(12) of this title. A partner, officer, or director of a broker dealer or issuer, or a person occupying a similar status or performing a similar functions, is an agent only if he otherwise comes within this definition.

(3) "Broker-dealer" means any person engaged in the business of effecting transactions in securities for the account of others or for his or her own account. "Broker-dealer" does not include:

a. An agent;

b. An issuer;

c. A bank, savings institution, or trust company to the extent that these entities are exempt or excluded from broker-dealer registration requirements under federal securities law;

d. A person who has no place of business in the State if he effects transactions in this State exclusively with or through (i) the issuers of the securities involved in the transactions, (ii) other broker-dealers, or (iii) banks, savings institutions, trust companies, insurance companies, investment companies as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, pension or profit-sharing trusts, or other financial institutions or institutional buyers, whether acting for themselves or as trustees;

e. An issuer or an individual who represents an issuer or a member of such issuer provided said issuer is exempt from registration under §7309(a)(12) of this title.

(4) "Commissioner" means the Securities Commissioner, the principal executive officer of the Division of Securities designated in §7325 of this title.

(5) "Fraud" "deceit," and "defraud" are not limited to common-law deceit.

(6) "Investment Adviser" means any person who, for compensation, engages in the business of advising others, either directly or through publications or writings, as to the value of securities or as to the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, or who, for compensation and as a part of a regular business, issues or promulgates analyses or reports concerning securities. "Investment Adviser" also includes financial planners and other persons who, as an integral component of other financially related services, provide the foregoing investment advisory services to others for compensation and as part of a business or who hold themselves out as providing the foregoing investment advisory services to others for compensation. "Investment Adviser" does not include (A) an investment adviser representative; (B) a bank, savings institution, or trust company; (C) a lawyer, accountant, engineer, or teacher whose performance of these services is solely incidental to the practice of such person’s profession; (D) a broker-dealer or its agent whose performance of these services is solely incidental to the conduct of its business as a broker-dealer and who receives no special compensation for them; (E) a publisher of any bona fide newspaper, news column, newsletter, news magazine, or business or financial publication or service, whether communicated in hard copy form or by electronic means, or otherwise, that does not consist of the rendering of advice on the basis of the specific investment situation of each client; (F) any person who is federal covered adviser; or (G) such other persons not within the intent of this subsection as the Commissioner may by rule or order designate.

(6A) "Investment adviser representative" means any partner, officer, director (or a person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions) or other individual, except clerical or ministerial personnel, who is employed by or associated with an investment adviser that is registered or required to be registered under this chapter, or who has a place of business located in this state and is employed by or associated with a federal covered adviser; and who does any of the following: (A) makes any recommendations or otherwise renders advice regarding securities; (B) manages accounts or portfolios of clients; (C) determines which recommendation or advice regarding securities should be given; (D) solicits, offers or negotiates for the sale of or sells investment advisory services; or (E) supervises employees who perform any of the foregoing.

(7) "Issuer" means any person who issues or proposes to issue any security.

(8) "Nonissuer" means not directly or indirectly for the benefit of the issuer.

(9) "Person" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a trust where the interests of the beneficiaries are evidenced by a security, an unincorporated organization, a government, or a political subdivision of a government.

(10) "Promoter" includes:

a. Any person who, acting alone or in conjunction with one or more other persons, directly or indirectly takes the initiative in founding and organizing the business or enterprise of an issuer;

b. Any person who, in connection with the founding or organizing of the business or enterprise of an issuer, directly or indirectly receives in consideration of services or property, or both services and property, 10 percent or more of any class of securities of the issuer or 10 percent or more of the proceeds from the sale of any class of securities. However, a person who receives such securities or proceeds either solely as underwriting commissions or solely in consideration of property shall not be deemed a promoter within the meaning of this paragraph if such person does not otherwise take part in founding and organizing the enterprise.

(11) "Sale" or "sell" includes every contract of sale of, contract to sell, or disposition of a security or interest in a security for value.

a. "Offer" or "offer to sell" includes every attempt or offer to dispose of, or solicitation of an offer to buy, a security or interest in a security for value.

b. A purported gift of assessable stock is considered to involve an offer and sale.

c. Every sale or offer of a warrant or right to purchase or subscribe to another security of the same or another issuer, as well as every sale or offer of a security which gives the holder a present or future right or privilege to convert into another security of the same or another issuer, is considered to include an offer of the other security.

d. The terms defined in this subsection do not include any bona fide pledge or loan; any stock dividend whether the corporation distributing the dividend is the issuer of the stock or not, if nothing of value is given by stockholders for the dividend other than the surrender of a right to a cash or property dividend when each stockholder may elect to take the dividend in cash or property or in stock; any act incident to a vote by stockholders (or approval pursuant to section 228 of Title 8) pursuant to the certificate of incorporation, or the provisions of Title 8, on a merger, consolidation, reclassification of securities, dissolution or sale of corporate assets in consideration of the issuance of securities of the same or another corporation; or any act incident to a judicially approved reorganization in which a security is issued in exchange for one or more outstanding securities, claims, or property interests, or partly in such exchange and partly for cash.

(12) "Securities Act of 1933," "Securities Exchange Act of 1934," "Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935," and "Investment Company Act of 1940" mean the federal statutes of those names as amended before or after the effective date of this chapter.

(13) "Security" means any note; stock; treasury stock; bond; debenture; evidence of indebtedness; certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement; collateral-trust certificate; preorganization certificate or subscription; transferable share; investment contract, including pyramid promotion which includes any plan or operation for the sale or distribution of property, services, or any other thing of value wherein a person for a consideration is offered an opportunity to obtain a benefit which is based in whole or in part on the inducement, by himself or by others, of additional persons to purchase the same or a similar opportunity; voting-trust certificate; certificate of deposit for a security; certificate of interest of participation in an oil, gas or mining title or lease or in payments out of production under such a title or lease; options on commodities; or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security," or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate, for, receipt for guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the aforegoing. "Security" does not include any insurance or endowment policy or annuity contract under which an insurance company promises to pay money either in a lump sum or periodically for life or for some other specified period.

(14) "State" means any state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

(15) "Public interest" means that it shall appear to the Commissioner that the action taken or sanction imposed will further the purpose of the Delaware Securities Act.

(16) "Federal covered adviser" means a person who is registered under §203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

(17) "Federal covered security" means any security that is a covered security under §18(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 or rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.

(b) Principles of definition.

(1) In this chapter when the word "means" is employed in defining a word or term, the definition is limited to the meaning given.

(2) In this chapter when the word "includes" is employed in defining a word or term, the definition is not limited to the meaning given, but in appropriate cases the word or term may be defined in any way not inconsistent with the definition given. (3) If a word used in this chapter is not defined herein, it has its commonly accepted meaning, and may be defined as appropriate under §7325(b) of this title.